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Despite the growth of glass working in the Hellenistic World and the growing place of glass in material culture, at the beginning of the first century AD there was still no Latin word for it in the Roman World. However, glass was being produced in Roman contexts using primarily Hellenistic techniques and styles (see glass, history) by the late Republican period. The majority of manufacturing techniques were time-consuming, and the initial product was a thick-walled vessel which required considerable finishing. This, combined with the cost of importing natron for the production of raw glass, contributed to the limited use of glass and its position as an expensive and high-status material.
The glass industry was therefore a relatively minor craft during the Republican period; however, during the early decades of the first century AD the quantity and diversity of glass vessels available increased dramatically. This was a direct result of the massive growth of the Roman influence at the end of the Republican period, the Pax Romana that followed the decades of civil war, and the stabilisation of the state that occurred under Augustus’ rule.Still, Roman glasswares were already making their way through Parthia, Bactria, Fergana, Kashgar, and then to the Han Dynasty of China, as the first Roman glass found in China came from an early 1st century BC tomb at Guangzhou.
In addition to this a major new technique in glass production had been introduced during the first century AD. Glassblowing allowed glass workers to produce vessels with considerably thinner walls, decreasing the amount of glass needed for each vessel. Glass blowing was also considerably quicker than other techniques, and vessels required considerably less finishing, representing a further saving in time, raw material and equipment. Although earlier techniques dominated during the early Augustan and Julio-Claudian periods,by the middle to late first century CE earlier techniques had been largely abandoned in favour of blowing.
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US $600.00
